Dancers are renowned for their slick technique, exquisite muscle tone and fantastic ability to perform convincingly in front of an audience. Particularly for ballet and contemporary dancers, they are used to the demand of lengthy and extensive choreographed pieces which can last for any given length of time! As a result, their aerobic fitness levels must be adequate to deal with these demands and work the body effectively through the performance.
Despite the high levels of fitness required by dance, most dance techniques require short bursts of energy, rather than prolonged ones: a sprinter in comparison to a marathon runner. By default this means that dancers will perform anaerobically, meaning the oxygen used in an aerobic sense is not transferred to the muscles and red blood cells, dancers are dancing on reserves.
In addition to this, dancers are becoming increasingly aware that they are only fit to dance, rather than fit to run long distances, for example. Many dance companies now complement their dancers training with body conditioning and alternative fitness classes, even encouraging the dancers to use a gym to build up cardiovascular fitness. Although dancers are described as being “fit” in their ability to dance through incredibly long days and strenuous performances, it seems they are now required to ensure they are fit and versatile, able to cope with extreme demands and engage as “artistic athletes”.
There is consequently much debate as to whether dance is an art, a sport, or even a combination of the two. Naturally dancers will argue that dance is not a sport, due to the aesthetic demands and specific artistic performance quality which is lacking from sport. However it is a disservice not to refer to dancers as athletes in their ability to soar above the stage and perform great works, and as Albert Einstein and Martha Graham separately declared, they are ‘athletes of God’.
Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
DOMS: a common ailment for dancers, athletes and sports players. As much as it is common, the meaning of the each letter and its cause is not often known, especially by those who are younger and just beginning to train harder in their chosen area.
Many dance students who are getting ready to commence their vocational training at performing arts institutes will also be introduced to the term ‘body conditioning’. It is something that all dancers are aware of as a means to improve their technique and overall presence in the performance space, and many continue working on their body conditioning for years on end.
As the end of the last school and college holidays draw near, students all over begin to contemplate the future. In collecting their A2 results from Sixth Form or college, there is much speculation as to whether the student achieved the grades to get into their selected universities, and then study the subject they applied for initially.
Whether you are a dancer, actor or performance artist, you will be well aware of the phrase ‘backstage ritual’.
As dancers, we sometimes hit that mid-training rut, where we have had enough of the pliés, the tendus, the jetés, and definitely had enough of the pirouettes. With July turning into a bit of a scorcher, there can also be more appealing things than dressing head-to-toe in Lycra leotards and tights, let alone legwarmers!
After three institutionalised years at performing arts college, the big bad world on the other side of the studio door can seem a little daunting. Many students will graduate from college alongside their peers, only to be greeted with the graduates from all the other acting, musical theatre and dance colleges all over the world, all battling for the same jobs. This is even without considering graduates from years before the current year, in addition to the professional dancers already established within the industry. When auditions are looming, it could seem that a fresh-faced graduate is ultimately a minuscule fish in a huge high-kicking sea.